Showing posts with label Artificial Intelligence - AI. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Artificial Intelligence - AI. Show all posts

September 27, 2026

NEPAL NEWS TODAY :: नेपालको समाचार आज

 Kathmandu
Dautari Online Khabar - आजको समाचार
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Dautari Khabarhub - आजको समाचार
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Dautari News of Nepal - आजको समाचार
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Dautari Rajdhani News - आजको समाचार
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Dautari Nagarik News - आजको समाचार
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Dautari Annapurna Post - आजको समाचार
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Dautari Nepal News - आजको समाचार
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August 19, 2026

यस्तो कथा कहिल्यै सुन्न नपरोस्

 


यस्तो कथा कहिल्यै सुन्न नपरोस्। शीर्षक सुन्दा नै आङ्ग जिंग्रिङ्ग हुने यस्ता घटना, पूरा समाचार पढ्दा  नै जीउ सिङ्गिङ्ग हुन्छ। बच्चाबच्चाका बाउआमालाई त यो खबरले मुटु नै घोचेको भान हुन्छ। यस्तो कुरा कहिल्यै कसैलाई नपरोस्। 

शीर्षक "बारामा तीन वर्षीया बालिकाको हत्या, बलात्कारको आशंका" त्यस्तै खालको समाचारमा पर्छ। बाराको जीतपुरसिमरा उपमहानगरपालिका–१ स्थित दसधुरे भन्ने स्थानबाट तीन दिनदेखि हराईरहेकी तीन वर्षीया गरिमा चौधरी मृत फेला परेकी छिन्। जीतपुरसिमरामा रहेको एक घरभित्र बालिका मृत भेटिएकी हुन्।  बालिका फेला परेको उक्त घर पाँच महिनादेखि खाली रहेको थियो ।  बालिकाको शव नग्न अवस्थामा फेला परेको हुँदा बलात्कारपछि हत्या भएको आशंका गरिएको छ । शव भेटिएको घरभित्र बालिकाको भित्रीसहित अन्य लुगा समेत फेला परेको छ। इलाका प्रहरी कार्यालय सिमराका प्रहरी नायब उपरीक्षक (डिएसपी) दिलिप क्षेत्रीले बालिकाको लुगा त्यही फेला परेको र शव नग्न अवस्थामा भेटिएकाले बलत्कारपछि हत्या भएको आंशका रहेको बताए। ‘बलात्कारपछि हत्या भएको हो कि भन्ने आशंका गर्न सकिन्छ’ डिएसपी क्षेत्रीले भने ‘शल्यपरीक्षण रिपोर्टले थप पुष्टि गर्छ।’

बालिकाको शव मुचुल्का प्रक्रिया पूरा गरी शल्यपरीक्षणका लागि प्रहरीले अस्पताल पठाएको छ।  वीरगन्जस्थित विपद् व्यवस्थापनमा रहेको तालिम प्राप्त कुकुर ल्याएर प्रहरीले घटनाको अनुसन्धान सुरु गरेको छ। प्रहरी कार्यालय सिमराले बालिकाको हत्या भएको निष्कर्ष निकाल्दै प्रहरी निरीक्षक प्रकाश थापालाई अनुसन्धान अधिकृत तोकेर घटनाको अनुसन्धान थालेको छ। मनोज चौधरी र मनमती चौधरीकी तीन वर्षीया छोरी गरिमा आइतबार बिहान देखि बेखबर थिइन् । बस्तीको बीचबाट अचानक बेपत्ता भएकी बालिकालाई परिवार र प्रहरीले खोजी सुरु गरिरहेको थियो।  तीन दिनसम्म अज्ञात रहेकी बालिका करिब डेढ सय मिटर दक्षिणतर्फको घरमा मृत भेटिएकी हुन् ।  उक्त घर भाडामा लगाइएपनि पाँच महिनादेखि भने खाली रहेको थियो।   ढोकामा ताला समेत नलगाइएको उक्त घरबाट गन्ध आएपछि स्थानीयले झ्यालबाट हेरेको र बालिकाको शव देखेपछि प्रहरीलाई खबर गरेका हुन्। बालिकाको शव सुन्निएको अवस्था भेटिएको छ भने योनीमा समेत चोट देखिएको छ। शवको प्रकृति हेर्दा घटनास्थलमै बालिकाको बलत्कारपछि हत्या भएको पुष्टि हुने आधार भएपनि शल्यपरिक्षण रिपोर्ट पर्खनुपर्ने प्रहरीको भनाइ छ। 

यो घटनाको दोषी खोजेर सक्दो कारबाही होस्।




July 7, 2026

Spain vs Portugal World Cup Game likely score: Spain 2- 1 Portugal

 


The Spain vs Portugal Round of 16 clash on July 6, 2026, at AT&T Stadium (Arlington, Texas) is one of the most anticipated matches. It's a heavyweight Iberian derby between two top European teams with massive talent, history, and passion.

Spain and Portugal have a long rivalry (Spain leads overall, but recent matches are very close). Portugal beat Spain in the 2025 UEFA Nations League final on penalties after a 2-2 draw.

Spain dominated their group and beat Austria 3-0 in the Round of 32. Portugal edged Croatia 2-1. Now they are playing against each other.

For Spain, likely goal scorer will be Mike Oyarzabal and Lamin Yamal. Nico Williams and Pedri, Rodri may score goal as well.

For Portugal, Cristiano Ronaldo and Brunuo Fernandes will be likely goal scorers. Goncalo Ramos and Rafael Leao may score goal as well.

Exicting facts of Spain:

  • Boasts one of the most talented young squads in the world (Lamine Yamal, Pedri, etc.).
  • Known for tiki-taka style evolved into high-pressing, technical dominance.
  • Strong defense and midfield (Rodri is world-class anchor).
  • Recent major tournament contenders with a golden generation.

  •  Exciting facts of Portugal:

  • Extremely balanced squad with elite players across all lines.
  • Cristiano Ronaldo's last (or near-last) World Cup — huge emotional story.
  • Dangerous on counters with world-class wingers and midfield creators (Bruno Fernandes, Vitinha).
  • Strong recent pedigree, including Nations League success.


  • Likely score of the game: Spain 2- 1 Portugal
    Actual Score: Spain 1- 0 Portugal. (AI was right but predicted score was wrong)

    Note: This score is AI predicated. We will update the score after the actual game.



    September 26, 2025

    Ski Down from the top of Mount Everest!

     Andrzej Bargiel, became the first person to ski down from the summit of Mount Everest to base camp without supplemental oxygen. Andrzej Bargiel is a Polish ski mountaineer, born on April 18, 1988, in Łętownia, Poland. Renowned for his high-altitude skiing feats, he gained global recognition as the first person to ski down Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen on September 22, 2025. He reached the summit after a 16-hour climb in the "death zone" above 8,000 meters, where oxygen levels are critically low, then immediately began his descent on skis via the South Col route. Due to nightfall and heavy snow, he stopped at Camp II (around 6,400 meters) and continued the next morning through the Khumbu Icefall, guided partly by a drone flown by his brother Bartek, arriving safely at base camp.

    This marked his third attempt at the feat and built on his earlier achievements, such as being the first to ski down K2 without oxygen in 2018. Previous ski descents from Everest, like Slovenian Davorin Karničar's in 2000, relied on bottled oxygen. While over 7,000 people have summited Everest, fewer than 200 have done so without oxygen, and none had skied down until Bargiel.

    His notable achievements include:

    • First ski descent of K2 (8,611 meters) without oxygen in 2018, a world record.
    • First ski descent of Broad Peak (8,051 meters) in 2015.
    • Record-breaking ascent and ski descent of Manaslu (8,163 meters) in 2014.
    • Multiple ski descents in the Himalayas, including Yawash Sar II and Laila Peak.

    Below are notable attempts and successes by others, with details on their use of oxygen or specific challenges:

    • Davorin Karničar (Slovenia): In 2000, Karničar became the first person to complete a full ski descent from Everest’s summit to base camp. He skied the South Col route but used supplemental oxygen during his climb and descent, unlike Bargiel. His descent took about five hours and was a significant milestone in ski mountaineering.
    • Yuichiro Miura (Japan): In 1970, Miura, a Japanese skier and adventurer, attempted a ski descent from the South Col (around 8,000 meters) as part of the "Everest Skiing Project." Using a parachute to control speed, he skied roughly 2,000 meters down the Lhotse Face but crashed and slid, stopping short of a crevasse. He used oxygen and did not start from the summit, so it wasn’t a complete descent.
    • Hans Kammerlander (Italy): In 1996, Kammerlander, an experienced mountaineer, skied from approximately 8,600 meters (just below Everest’s summit) down the North Face. He used supplemental oxygen and did not complete the descent to base camp, stopping at advanced base camp due to conditions.
    • Jimmy Chin, Kit DesLauriers, and Rob DesLauriers (USA): In 2006, this American trio skied from Everest’s summit down the South Col route. Kit DesLauriers became the first woman to ski from the summit. All three used supplemental oxygen during their climb and descent, and their effort was documented in the film The Ski Project. Their descent was successful but relied on oxygen support.
    • Andrzej Bargiel’s earlier attempts: Bargiel himself tried skiing Everest without oxygen twice before his 2025 success. His first attempt in 2019 was aborted due to dangerous snow conditions and avalanche risks. A second attempt in a prior year (exact date unclear) was also abandoned due to poor weather and route conditions. These failures highlight the extreme difficulty of the feat, even for an elite skier like Bargiel.


    Tell me about Nepal?


     Nepal, officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. Here are some key points about Nepal:

    1. Geography: Nepal is situated mainly in the Himalayas, bordered by China to the north and India to the east, south, and west. The country is known for its diverse geography, ranging from the lowland Terai plains to the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest.

    2. Capital: The capital and largest city of Nepal is Kathmandu. It serves as the cultural, political, and economic center of the country.

    3. Population and Language: Nepal has a diverse population of around 30 million people. Nepali is the official language, but there are several regional languages and ethnic groups that contribute to the country's cultural richness.



    September 25, 2025

    Most Popular AIs and Their Usage by Country

    Determining the "most popular" artificial intelligence (AI) systems involves looking at user adoption, market share, and application areas, often measured by user base, website visits, or survey data. Below, I summarize the most prominent AIs, their primary uses, and available data on user percentages by country, based on recent statistics and trends. Note that precise, up-to-date percentages for every AI across all countries are limited, so I’ll provide the most reliable data available, supplemented by broader trends where specific figures are unavailable.

    1. ChatGPT (OpenAI)

    • Description: A conversational AI model based on GPT architecture, used for text generation, answering questions, and task assistance.
    • Primary Uses:
      • Customer service (chatbots)
      • Content creation (writing, marketing)
      • Education (tutoring, research)
      • Personal productivity (task automation)
    • Popularity and User Percentages:
      • United States:
        • 46% of generative AI users in the U.S. used ChatGPT in the past month (CivicScience, May 2025).
        • Estimated 60 million monthly active users (MAU) in the U.S., part of a global 600 million MAU (court documents cited on X).
      • Global:
        • ChatGPT had 14.6 billion visits in 2023, making it the most visited AI tool globally.
        • 800 million weekly active users worldwide (X post, May 2025).
        • Brazil: 82% of residents use AI technologies, with ChatGPT likely a significant contributor (KPMG study).
        • India: 81% AI usage, again with ChatGPT as a major player.
        • Netherlands: 58% AI usage, with 53% awareness, suggesting strong ChatGPT penetration.
        • South Korea: 85% subjective AI knowledge, indicating high ChatGPT adoption.
        • China: 82% AI knowledge, but ChatGPT’s usage is limited due to restrictions; local alternatives dominate.
        • Japan: Only 25% have high/moderate AI understanding, suggesting lower ChatGPT penetration.
    • Notes: ChatGPT dominates globally due to its versatility and accessibility. Its usage is highest in countries with high internet penetration and fewer restrictions, like the U.S., Brazil, and India. In China, government restrictions limit its reach.

    2. Google Gemini

    • Description: Google’s multimodal AI model, succeeding Bard, capable of processing text, images, audio, and video.
    • Primary Uses:
      • Search enhancement (Google Search)
      • Productivity tools (Google Workspace)
      • Developer tools (APIs for app integration)
      • Consumer applications (voice assistants, smart home devices)
    • Popularity and User Percentages:
      • United States:
        • 37% of generative AI users in the U.S. used Gemini in the past month, closing the gap with ChatGPT (CivicScience, May 2025).
        • 350 million MAU globally, with significant U.S. contribution (court documents).
      • Global:
        • 241 million visits to Google Bard (predecessor to Gemini) in 2023, ranking 6th among AI tools.
        • 1.4 billion daily queries globally, indicating strong adoption in search-related AI (X post, May 2025).
      • Other Countries:
        • Specific percentages are scarce, but Gemini’s integration into Google’s ecosystem (Search, Android, Chrome) suggests high usage in countries with strong Google penetration, such as the U.S., India, and Europe.
    • Notes: Gemini’s growth is fueled by Google’s vast ecosystem, making it a strong competitor to ChatGPT, especially in search and productivity applications. Its adoption is likely high in English-speaking and tech-forward countries.


    September 24, 2025

    Bijaya Dashami: History and Significance

     Dashain, also known as Dashami,Vijayadashami or Dussehra, is one of the most significant festivals in Nepal, celebrated by Hindus across the country and in some regions of India and Bhutan. In India, it's particularly prominent in states like West Bengal, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. This festival typically spans 15 days, culminating in the main celebration on the day of Dashami.

    Historical and Mythological Background

    Dashain commemorates the victory of the goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The festival is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology, with stories of various deities, particularly Durga, who embodies strength and power. The festival also marks the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana

    Significance of Dashain

    1. Victory of Good Over Evil: Dashain represents the eternal battle between good and evil, emphasizing the importance of righteousness.

    2. Family Reunion: It is a time for families to come together, often involving long journeys back to ancestral homes.

    3. Worship and Rituals: During Dashain, people perform rituals to honor their deities, particularly the goddess Durga, and seek blessings for health, prosperity, and success.

    4. Animal Sacrifice: In some communities, animal sacrifices are made as offerings to appease the deities.

    Celebrations and Traditions

    • Ghatasthapana: The festival begins with Ghatasthapana, where a sacred jar (ghata) filled with water is placed in a sacred space, marking the start of the nine-day Navaratri.

    • Navaratri: The first nine days are dedicated to the worship of Durga, where each day is associated with a different form of the goddess.

    • Dashami: The tenth day, Dashami, is the climax of the festival, where families receive blessings from elders, often accompanied by the exchange of tika (a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion) and jamara (barley grass).

    • Feasting and Celebrations: The festival is marked by feasting, social gatherings, and various cultural activities, including dances and music.

      Common Practices

    1. Rituals and Pujas: People perform rituals to bid farewell to Goddess Durga, often involving immersion of her idol in water bodies. Special prayers and offerings are made.

    2. Ramlila and Dussehra Melas: In many places, theatrical performances called Ramlila are held, depicting the life of Lord Rama. Effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhkaran are burned in public displays, symbolizing the defeat of evil.

    3. Family Gatherings: Families come together to celebrate, share festive meals, and exchange sweets.

    4. Cultural Events: Various cultural activities, including dance, music, and art performances, are organized to mark the occasion.

    5. New Beginnings: It’s considered an auspicious time to start new ventures or buy new items, symbolizing the triumph of good fortune.

    Dashain is not only a religious observance but also a time of joy, cultural expression, and familial bonding. It reflects the rich traditions of Nepal and the enduring themes of hope and resilience in the face of adversity.



    September 12, 2025

    संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ले नेपाल यात्रा पुनर्विचार गर्न आग्रह गरेको छ

     संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाको विदेश मन्त्रालयले जेन जेडको नेतृत्वमा भएको व्यापक प्रदर्शनहरूका कारण, जसमा धेरैको मृत्यु र घाइते भएको थियो, अमेरिकीहरूलाई नेपाल यात्रा पुनर्विचार गर्न आग्रह गरेको छ। अधिकारीहरूका अनुसार कम्तीमा ५१ जनाको मृत्यु भएको छ, धेरैजसो प्रहरीसँगको झडपमा, जब प्रहरीले प्रदर्शनकारीहरूमाथि अश्रुग्यास र रबरको गोली प्रहार गरेको थियो।

    विदेश मन्त्रालयले बिहीबार नेपालको लागि यात्रा लेभल २ बाट लेभल ३ मा उकासेको छ, जसमा यात्रुहरूलाई "नागरिक अशान्ति" का कारण "यात्रा पुनर्विचार" गर्न आग्रह गरिएको छ।

    मन्त्रालयले आफ्नो सल्लाहमा उल्लेख गरेको छ कि नेपालका प्रमुख शहरहरू, जस्तै काठमाडौं र पोखरामा कर्फ्यू लागू गरिएको छ। यस हप्ताको शुरूमा भएका प्रमुख प्रदर्शनहरू शान्त भए पनि, सेना शहरमा गस्ती गरिरहेको र अन्तरिम सरकार गठन गर्ने प्रयास जारी रहेकोले देशमा तनाव कायम छ। मन्त्रालयले थप अशान्ति भड्किन सक्ने र थप कर्फ्यू बिना पूर्व सूचना लागू हुन सक्ने चेतावनी दिएको छ। सल्लाहले यो पनि चेतावनी दिएको छ कि नेपालमा आपतकालीन सेवाहरूको व्यक्तिगत आपतकालमा प्रतिक्रिया दिने क्षमता हाल सीमित छ।

    यसले यो पनि उल्लेख गरेको छ कि अशान्तिको समयमा काठमाडौं र पोखराका केही होटलहरूमा आगजनी भएको थियो।

    नेपालमा रहेका यात्रुहरूलाई ठूला भेलाहरूबाट बच्न, अमेरिकी सरकारको सहयोगमा निर्भर नहुने आपतकालीन योजना बनाउन, र छोटो सूचनामा होटल खाली गर्न तयार रहन सल्लाह दिइएको छ।



    September 3, 2025

    विद्यार्थी भिसाबाटअमेरिकी अर्थतन्त्रमा वार्षिक ४३.८ बिलियन डलर (५ खर्ब एकानब्बे अर्ब दश लाख नेपाली रुपैयाँ) योगदान हुन्छ

     


    अमेरिकी कलेज र विश्वविद्यालयहरूमा अध्ययनरत अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विद्यार्थीहरूले अमेरिकी अर्थतन्त्रमा ४३.८ बिलियन डलर योगदान गर्छन्। यो पैसा ५ खर्ब एकानब्बे अर्ब दश लाख नेपाली रुपैयाँ हो। नेपालको वार्षिक बजेट २०२५-२६ को लागि १ खर्ब छियानब्बे अर्ब चालीस लाख हो।

    २०२५ को प्रतिवेदनको डेटाले २०२३–२०२४ शैक्षिक वर्षमा ५ खर्ब एकानब्बे अर्ब नेपाली रुपैयाँ जम्मा भएको देखिएको छ । यो अघिल्लो वर्षको तुलनामा ९.५ प्रतिशत वृद्धि भएको छ। ट्रम्प प्रशासनले विद्यार्थी भिसामा कडा नीति अपनाएको छ, र अधिकारीहरूले जनवरीदेखि ६,००० भन्दा बढी विद्यार्थी भिसा रद्द गरेको बताएका छन्।

    राज्य विभागले यी कार्यहरूलाई ओभरस्टे र कथित आपराधिक व्यवहारसँग जोडेको छ। प्रशासनले यी उपायहरूलाई विद्यार्थी भिसा प्रणालीको दुरुपयोग रोक्न र कडा जाँच प्रक्रिया कायम गर्नको प्रयासको रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरेको छ, जसमा सामाजिक सञ्जाल स्क्रिनिङको विस्तार र केही भिसा श्रेणीहरूको बसाइ अवधि सीमित गर्ने प्रस्तावित डीएचएस नियम समावेश छ।



    August 16, 2025

    what is Teej?


     Teej is a Hindu festival celebrated by women in various parts of India and Nepal. It is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion. Teej typically falls in the Hindu month of Shravan, which usually corresponds to July or August in the Gregorian calendar.

    There are several variations of Teej, with two of the most prominent ones being:


    1. Hariyali Teej: This is celebrated during the bright half of the lunar month of Shravan and is also known as Shravani Teej. It is primarily observed by married women who pray for the well-being and long life of their husbands. Women wear green attire, adorn themselves with mehndi (henna), and participate in various rituals and festivities.

    2. Hartalika Teej: This festival falls on the third day of the bright half of the lunar month of Bhadrapada, which usually corresponds to August or September. It is primarily celebrated in North India, especially in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Rajasthan. Married women fast on this day, praying for the prosperity and happiness of their families.



    August 15, 2025

    संघीयताबाट जनताले के पाए ?

     संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका, भारत, अष्ट्रेलिया  जस्ता ठूला  देशहरूमा संघीयता रहेको देखिन्छ। सानो देश नेपाल संघीयतामा जानु कतै अपरिहार्यता बेगरको संयोग पो बन्यो कि ? संविधानसभाको पहिलो बैठकले नेपाललाई संघीय गणतन्त्रात्मक राज्य भनी घोषणा गर्‌यो र संविधानसभाभित्रै एउटा ‘राज्यको पुनर्संरचना र राज्यशक्तिको बाँडफाँट समिति’ गठन गरी कामहरू भए । संविधानसभा बन्नुपूर्व  छलफल बिना संघीयतामा जानुको कारण के होला ?

    हाम्रो समस्या भनेको  जनताले राज्य संरचनामा सहभागिता र पहिचान खोजेको अवस्था हो। संघीयता भएका मुलुकहरूमा देखिएका सकारात्मक र नकारात्मक बारेमा अध्ययन नगरी   हतार-हतारमा नेपालमा  संघीयता ल्याइयो । प्रदेश र स्थानीय तहको सम्बन्ध हेर्दा पनि स्थानीय तहले प्रदेशलाई वास्ता नगरे हुने खालको छ । स्थानीय तहको बजेट पनि प्रदेशमार्फत आउँदैन ।



    June 22, 2025

    इरानमा अमेरिकी हमला बजारमा हल्लै हल्ला

      अमेरिकी सेनाले आइतबार तीन इरानी परमाणु स्थलहरूमा आक्रमण गर्यो, र विश्वभरबाट प्रतिक्रियाहरू इजरायलले राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्पको निर्णयको प्रशंसा गर्नेदेखि, संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघले तनाव कम गर्न आह्वान गर्नेसम्म र इरान र केही अन्य राष्ट्रहरूले आक्रमणको निन्दा गर्न तछाड मछाड छ। पोलिटिक्समा एउटै मान्छे राक्ष्यास र भगवान । एस्तो छ बजारको हल्ला :

    इजरायली प्रधानमन्त्री बेन्जामिन नेतान्याहु:

    "बधाई छ, राष्ट्रपति ट्रम्प। इरानको परमाणु सुविधाहरूलाई संयुक्त राज्यको अद्भुत र धर्मी शक्तिको साथ निशाना बनाउने तपाईंको साहसी निर्णयले इतिहास परिवर्तन गर्नेछ... इतिहासले लेख्नेछ कि राष्ट्रपति ट्रम्पले विश्वको सबैभन्दा खतरनाक शासनलाई विश्वको सबैभन्दा खतरनाक हतियार प्राप्त गर्नबाट रोक्न कार्य गर्नुभयो।"

    इरानी विदेश मन्त्री अब्बास अरकची:

    "संयुक्त राष्ट्र सुरक्षा परिषदको स्थायी सदस्य संयुक्त राज्यले संयुक्त राष्ट्र चार्टर, अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानून र (परमाणु अप्रसार सन्धि) को गम्भीर उल्लंघन गर्दै इरानको शान्तिपूर्ण परमाणु स्थापनाहरूमा आक्रमण गरेको छ। आज बिहानका घटनाहरू अपमानजनक छन् र यसको सधैंको लागि परिणाम हुनेछ। संयुक्त राष्ट्रका प्रत्येक सदस्यले यो अत्यन्त खतरनाक, कानूनविहीन र आपराधिक व्यवहारबाट चिन्तित हुनुपर्छ। संयुक्त राष्ट्र चार्टर र आत्मरक्षामा वैधानिक प्रतिक्रियाको अनुमति दिने यसको प्रावधानअनुसार, इरानले आफ्नो सार्वभौमसत्ता, हित र जनताको रक्षा गर्न सबै विकल्पहरू सुरक्षित राख्छ।"

    मरियम राजावी, पेरिसमा इरानको राष्ट्रिय प्रतिरोध परिषदकी प्रमुख:

    "अब (इरानी सर्वोच्च नेता अली) खामेनीले जानुपर्छ। इरानी जनताले युद्धको अन्त्यलाई स्वागत गर्छन् र शान्ति र स्वतन्त्रता खोज्छन्।"

    "खामेनी एक गैर-देशभक्त परियोजनाको लागि जिम्मेवार छन्, जसले अनगिन्ती जीवनको क्षतिबाहेक इरानी जनतालाई कम्तीमा २ ट्रिलियन डलरको लागत पुर्‍याएको छ - र अब, यो सबै धुवाँमा उडेको छ।"



    May 31, 2025

    Pollution Everywhere, Even in United States

     


    Few months ago, there was an article here in Dautari talking about India and Pakistan's competition on pollution. Disappointingly, they are competing in war now. However, developed countries are not behind on pollution either. Here is a short video of PACE bus, a public bus service in Chicago, USA. It is designed to reduce pollution by carrying more people, which will reduce the number of cars on the road. But ironically, this bus is sending plumes into the sky. Probably pollution created by exhaust from this bus is ten times of a passenger car. It seems it runs from coal not by diesel. We hope this article will help to reduce pollution by alerting public bus service companies to take care of their polluting transportation.



    March 4, 2025

    Is Tariff good for people?

    Tariffs have long been a fundamental tool in international trade, shaping economies and political landscapes worldwide. A tariff is a tax imposed on imported goods, often used to protect domestic industries, generate government revenue, or retaliate against trade imbalances. While tariffs can provide short-term economic benefits for certain sectors, they can also lead to trade wars, increased consumer costs, and global economic disruptions.


    The use of tariffs dates back to ancient civilizations, where rulers imposed duties on imported goods to fund governments and control trade. In the 18th and 19th centuries, tariffs became a central economic policy tool, especially during the Industrial Revolution. Countries like Britain and the United States implemented protective tariffs to foster domestic industry growth.

    One of the most notable historical tariff policies was the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 in the United States. This act raised tariffs on thousands of imported goods, leading to retaliatory measures from other countries and exacerbating the Great Depression. The failure of protectionist policies in this era highlighted the dangers of trade restrictions, leading to a gradual shift towards free trade agreements in the latter half of the 20th century.

    The Impact of Tariffs on Economies and Consumers

    Tariffs can have both positive and negative economic consequences, depending on the context in which they are implemented:

    1. Domestic Industry Protection: Tariffs can shield local industries from foreign competition, allowing them to develop and thrive. This can be beneficial for emerging economies looking to grow their manufacturing and production capabilities.

    2. Increased Prices for Consumers: Since tariffs raise the cost of imported goods, businesses often pass these costs onto consumers, leading to higher prices for everyday products.

    3. Trade Wars and Retaliation: When one country imposes tariffs, others may respond with their own, leading to trade wars that disrupt global supply chains. The U.S.-China trade war of recent years illustrates how escalating tariffs can affect multiple industries and international relations.

    4. Revenue Generation for Governments: Tariffs provide a source of income for governments, especially in countries that rely heavily on trade taxes rather than income or corporate taxes.

    5. Market Distortions: By altering the natural flow of goods and services, tariffs can lead to inefficiencies in the global market, causing companies to shift production or seek alternative supply sources.



    March 1, 2025

    What a fight!

     

    Boxers were ready. The cameras were ready. The house was ready. People were cheering and supporting for their players. Both players were determined to win. Who is going to win, the home team or visitors?  The prize was high. It was lucrative. All we needed to see was some action. Each boxer was waiting for their time to punch. 
    After some warm up, punches were thrown. They were ugly. They did not follow the rules. They just punched at the free style. The boxing match was cancelled. Nobody won. 

    Did this match look like this? 




    February 23, 2025

    नेपालको अचेल

     अचेल मालपोत र यातायात कार्यालयमा नजान कर्मचारीहरुबीच लडाइँ हुने गरेको छ । घरजग्गा, गाडीको किनबेचमा मात्र मन्दी आएको छैन । व्यापार व्यवसाय ठप्पै भएको छ । उपत्यकासहित देशभर सटर, कोठा र फ्ल्याट खाली हुने क्रम बढेको छ । बजार सुनसान छ । अहिले दुई ठाउँमा मात्रै मानिसहरुको भीड देखिन्छ । एउटा राहदानी बनाउने ठाउँ, अर्को एयरपोर्ट । युवाहरु विदेशिरहेका छन् । गाउँदेखि शहरसम्म बूढापाका र बालबच्चा मात्रै छन् । देशमै बस्न चाहे पनि एकातिर रोजगारी छैन, अर्कोतिर काम पाए पनि तलब दिइँदैन । यसले देशका युवाहरु बाध्य भएर विदेश पलायन भइरहेका छन् । त्यसो त तिनै युवाहरुले पठाइरहेको रेमिट्यान्सले देशको अर्थतन्त्र धानिरहेको छ ।

    सरकारमा बसेकाहरुलाई आफ्नो कुर्सीको मात्र चिन्ता छ ।  सत्तामा बस्न पाइन्छ कि पाइँदैन ? भ्रष्टाचार गर्न पाइन्छ कि पाइँदैन ? सरकारी ढुकुटीमा मोज गर्न पाइन्छ कि पाइँदैन ? सरकारी, सार्वजनिक जग्गा आफ्ना कार्यकर्तालाई बाँड्न पाइन्छ कि पाइँदैन ? 

    नेपालको अचेल येस्तै छ !



    December 23, 2024

    कस्ले जित्छ ?

    खरायो र कछुवाको दौड यो कथा हामीले धेरै पटक सुनेका छौं। खरायो उफ्रिन्छ र छिटो दौडन्छ। तर कछुवा, यो एक ढिलो चल्ने जनावर हो, लगभग एक चिप्लेकिरा  जस्तै। तर कथामा कछुवाले दौड जित्छ। र कथाको नैतिकता निरन्तरताको मिहिनेतले  सफल भैइन्छ भनेको छ   । तर वास्तविक जीवनमा यस्तो हुन्छ त ? खरायो र कछुवा बीचको वास्तविक दौड।

    यहाँ भिडियो प्रमाण छ, ल हेर्नुस कछुवाले दौड जित्छ।






    October 2, 2024

    नेपाल सरकार र AI

     

    परराष्ट्रमन्त्री डा. आरजु राणा देउवाले Artificial Intelligence AI (आर्टिफिसियल इन्टेलिजेन्स) एआइको प्रयोग मानवताको साझा हित तथा सबैको समृद्धिका लागि जिम्मेवार र मर्यादित रूपमा गरिनुपर्ने बताउनुभएको छ ।#AIinNepal




    September 19, 2024

    संविधान दिवसको शुभकामना

    संविधान दिवसको शुभकामना फरक ढंग ले :
    Credit: Motherland School, Butwal.